Archive for the ‘Lectionary Bible Study’ Category

Acts 5:27-32 — Higher Authority

Tuesday, April 6th, 2010

Acts 5:27-32

27When they had brought them, they had them stand before the council. The high priest questioned them, 28saying, “We gave you strict orders not to teach in this name, yet here you have filled Jerusalem with your teaching and you are determined to bring this man’s blood on us.” 29But Peter and the apostles answered, “We must obey God rather than any human authority. 30The God of our ancestors raised up Jesus, whom you had killed by hanging him on a tree. 31God exalted him at his right hand as Leader and Savior that he might give repentance to Israel and forgiveness of sins. 32And we are witnesses to these things, and so is the Holy Spirit whom God has given to those who obey him.”

 

In Feasting on the Word, Carlos F. Cardoza-Orlandi writes,

Faithfulness requires discernment, wisdom, and risk.  Learning how to “obey God rather than any human authority” may demand a hard look at the witness of Christians at the margins, rather than our own assumptions of higher Christian order and law.

What do you think he means?  How might you learn more about the “witness of Christians at the margins”?

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Scripture Readings for Holy Week

Tuesday, March 30th, 2010

Monday
Isaiah 42:1-9
Psalm 36:5-11
Hebrews 9:11-15
John 12:1-11

Tuesday
Isaiah 49:1-7
Psalm 71:1-14
I Corinthians 1:18-31
John 12:20-36

Wednesday
Isaiah 50:4-9a
Psalm 70
Hebrews 12:1-3
John 13:21-32

Maundy Thursday
Exodus 12:1-4, 11-14
Psalm 116:1-2, 12-19
I Corinthians 11:23-26
John 13:1-17, 31b-35

Good Friday
Isaiah 52:13-53:12
Psalm 22
Hebrews 10:16-25
John 18:1-19:42

Holy Saturday
Lamentations 3:1-9, 19-24
Psalm 31:1-4, 15-16
I Peter 4:1-8
John 19:38-42

Easter Vigil
Exodus 14:10-31; 15:20-21
Psalm 114
Romans 6:3-11
Luke 24:1-12

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To Serve or to Savor?

Monday, March 29th, 2010

To Save or to Savor?

Excerpt from John 12:1-11

http://act.ucc.org/site/R?i=YV0lZqP3az7MH_PNhey_wQ..

“Mary took a pound of costly perfume made of pure nard, anointed
Jesus’ feet, and wiped them with her hair.”

Reflection by Martin B. Copenhaver

E. B. White once observed, “If the world were merely seductive, that
would be easy. If it were merely challenging, that would be no
problem. But I arise in the morning torn between a desire to improve
the world, and a desire to enjoy the world. That makes it hard to plan
the day.”

In planning our days, confused as we are about how to spend them, we
may wonder if the answer is found in moderation. But Jesus refused to
criticize the woman who anointed him with lavish amounts of costly
perfume. It seems that Jesus thinks we are meant to get carried away.

The Christian life is not so much about moderation. Instead, it is
about rhythm. There is, indeed, a time to serve the world and a time
to savor the world. To be sure, one can get stuck on one side of this
dynamic rhythm, which can be about as dangerous as only inhaling or
only exhaling. The dangers of only savoring the world are clear,
leading to a life of self-indulgence. But just as certainly there are
dangers in only serving the world. To only serve and never to savor
the world is to be only the giver or gifts and never the receiver. It
means that we never have to admit our need or to say thank-you.

So we are called to do both — to serve and to savor — not at the
same time, perhaps, because that may not be possible, but each in turn
at the appropriate time. Which is another way of saying that one’s
life depends on being inconsistent in the way all who both breath in
and breath out are inconsistent.

Prayer

O God, help me both to serve and to savor — and to know which I am
called to do at this time. Amen.

About the Author
Martin B. Copenhaver is Senior Pastor, Wellesley Congregational
Church, United Church of Christ, Wellesley, Massachusetts. His new
book, This Odd and Wondrous Calling: the Public and Private Lives of
Two Ministers, co-authored with Lillian Daniel, has just been
published.

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UCC Weekly Seed for Easter

Monday, March 29th, 2010

Sunday, April 4
Easter Sunday

Focus Theme
Resurrection Joy

Weekly Prayer
We exult in your love, O God of the living, for you made the tomb of
death the womb from which you brought forth your Son, the first-born
of a new creation, and you anointed the universe with the fragrant
Spirit of his resurrection. Make us joyful witness to this good news,
that all humanity may one day gather at the feast of new life in the
kingdom where you reign for ever and ever. Amen.

Focus Scripture
John 20:1-18

Early on the first day of the week, while it was still dark, Mary
Magdalene came to the tomb and saw that the stone had been removed
from the tomb. So she ran and went to Simon Peter and the other
disciple, the one whom Jesus loved, and said to them, “They have taken
the Lord out of the tomb, and we do not know where they have laid
him.” Then Peter and the other disciple set out and went toward the
tomb. The two were running together, but the other disciple outran
Peter and reached the tomb first. He bent down to look in and saw the
linen wrappings lying there, but he did not go in. Then Simon Peter
came, following him, and went into the tomb. He saw the linen
wrappings lying there, and the cloth that had been on Jesus’ head, not
lying with the linen wrappings but rolled up in a place by itself.
Then the other disciple, who reached the tomb first, also went in, and
he saw and believed; for as yet they did not understand the scripture,
that he must rise from the dead. Then the disciples returned to their
homes.

But Mary stood weeping outside the tomb. As she wept, she bent over to
look into the tomb; and she saw two angels in white, sitting where the
body of Jesus had been lying, one at the head and the other at the
feet. They said to her, “Woman, why are you weeping?” She said to
them, “They have taken away my Lord, and I do not know where they have
laid him.” When she had said this, she turned around and saw Jesus
standing there, but she did not know that it was Jesus. Jesus said to
her, “Woman, why are you weeping? Whom are you looking for?” Supposing
him to be the gardener, she said to him, “Sir, if you have carried him
away, tell me where you have laid him, and I will take him away.”
Jesus said to her, “Mary!” She turned and said to him in Hebrew,
“Rabbouni!” (which means Teacher). Jesus said to her, “Do not hold on
to me, because I have not yet ascended to the Father. But go to my
brothers and say to them, ‘I am ascending to my Father and your
Father, to my God and your God.’” Mary Magdalene went and announced to
the disciples, “I have seen the Lord”; and she told them that he had
said these things to her.

Reflection
by Kate Huey

Poor Mary Magdalene. One might think she has it worst on this first
day of the week, her hopes once high, now crushed. In John’s Gospel,
she comes to the grave all alone. We wonder what she’s thinking, and
what she expects to find. It seems certain that she does not expect,
of all things, an empty tomb. But Mary Magdalene’s thoughts and
feelings seem less mysterious than those of the two disciples, Peter
and “the one Jesus loved” (we traditionally think of him as John).
When Mary runs from the garden to find the male disciples, to tell
them that “they” have taken Jesus’ body (and we don’t know where
“they” took it, or even who “they” are), the two men seem almost
adolescent in their racing to the tomb. Even odder is their response
to finding nothing but a neatly folded gravecloth: they return to
their homes! when “the disciple whom Jesus loved,” the texts says,
“saw and believed,” we’re not even sure what he believed: the woman’s
report that the grave was empty, or Jesus’ promise that he would rise
again. Of course, Peter and John, and Mary as well, did not “yet
understand” the connection between what their eyes were seeing and
what their ears had heard from Jesus on more than one occasion, about
his suffering, dying, and rising again.

The seeing-and-believing theme runs throughout John’s Gospel, but We
know, from the end of today’s passage, that Jesus still felt it
necessary to commission Mary Magdalene to tell his disciples (the
community, really, not just the small band of “apostles”) the good
news. The lovely story in the garden (so lovely that it inspired a
hymn, “In the Garden”) doesn’t worry about the technical details of
how Jesus was raised but on the profound change in the relationship
between Jesus and Mary Magdalene and all of the disciples of Jesus
right down to us, today. From now on, Mary Margaret Pazdan writes, the
disciples of Jesus are even more than they were before: “Jesus’ hour
of glorification enables the disciples to be children of God and
brothers and sisters of Jesus…[not] persons who are under parental
care as dependents…[but] adult believers who belong to the household
of God.” That sounds as if there is more for us to do than merely take
good news back to the others: it’s a call for our whole lives. The
world should be able to see in our lives our own passion for the truth
that Jesus is risen and that God has begun what Marcus Borg and John
Dominic Crossan call the “Great Clean-up” of the world, the one that
won’t happen without us. If we go back to our lives tomorrow as if
nothing has changed, what then have we really experienced?

For further reflection

Carl Sandburg, 20th century
I was born in the morning of the world
so I know how morning looks….
Morning looks like any strong beautiful wanting.
There is your morning, my morning, everybody’s morning.

Carolyn Heilbrun, 20th century
Power consists in deciding which story shall be told.

Martin Luther, 16th century
Be thou comforted, little dog, Thou too in Resurrection shall have a
little golden tail.

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Psalm 118:1-2, 19-29 — Preparing for Holy Week

Tuesday, March 23rd, 2010

Psalm 118

 1O give thanks to the Lord, for he is good; his steadfast love endures forever!

2Let Israel say, “His steadfast love endures forever.”

19Open to me the gates of righteousness, that I may enter through them and give thanks to the Lord.

20This is the gate of the Lord; the righteous shall enter through it.

21I thank you that you have answered me and have become my salvation.

22The stone that the builders rejected has become the chief cornerstone.

23This is the Lord’s doing; it is marvelous in our eyes.

24This is the day that the Lord has made; let us rejoice and be glad in it.

25Save us, we beseech you, O Lord! O Lord, we beseech you, give us success!

26Blessed is the one who comes in the name of the Lord. We bless you from the house of the Lord.

27The Lord is God, and he has given us light. Bind the festal procession with branches, up to the horns of the altar.

28You are my God, and I will give thanks to you; you are my God, I will extol you.

29O give thanks to the Lord, for he is good, for his steadfast love endures forever.

 

This festival psalm is used during the Jewish passor, which begins next Monday at sundown, and the Christian Palm Sunday.  It recalls God’s deliverance of the Israelites from slavery and oppression in Egypt.  It was used in ancient days as the pilgrims processed to the temple, and has probably been used by Christian pilgrims similarly upon their approach to Jerusalem.

Mark W. Stamm, in Feasting on the Word, asks us: “How does this psalm help us pray our way into [the] dynamics and on into the experience of Holy Week?”

In the same volume, Kimberly Clayton writes that this psalm reminds us that “God is for us.”

Lee H. Butler, Jr. writes, “the people who lined the festal procession with the palm branches that symbolized victory as they proceeded to the altar were engaging in activities to promote their desired outcome of deliverance and triumph.”

How will your spiritual disciplines and practices in these remaining weeks of Lent help to promote your desired outcome?  How will they lead you into the experience of Holy Week and Easter?  How will they remind you that God is for us?

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The Lorica of St. Patrick

Wednesday, March 17th, 2010

Happy St. Patrick’s Day!

Today I thought I’d offer Patrick’s lorica, known also as “the breastplate prayer.”

For my shield this day
A mighty power:
The Holy Trinity!
Affirming threeness,
Confessing oneness,
In the making of all
Through love . . .

For my shield this day I call:
Christ’s power in his coming
and in his baptising,
Christ’s power in his dying
On the cross, his arising
from the tomb, his ascending;
Christ’s power in his coming
for judgement and ending.

For my shield this day I call:
strong power of the seraphim,
with angels obeying,
and archangels attending,
in the glorious company
of the holy and risen ones,
in the prayers of the fathers,
in visions prophetic
and commands apostolic,
in the annals of witness,
in virginal innocence,
to the deeds of steadfast men.

For my shield this day I call:
Heaven’s might,
Moon’s whiteness,
Fire’s glory,
Lightning’s swiftness,
Wind’s wildness,
Ocen’s depth,
Earth’s solidity,
Rock’s immobility.

This day I call to me;
God’s strength to direct me,
God’s power to sustain me,
God’s wisdom to guide me,
God’s vision to light me,
God’s ear to my hearing,
God’s word to my speaking,
God’s hand to uphold me,
God’s pathway before me,
God’s shild to protect me,
God’s legions to save me:
from snares of the demons,
from evil enticements,
from failings of nature,
from one man or many
that seek to destroy me,
anear or afar.

Around me I gather:
these forces to save
my soul and my body
from dark powers that assail me:
against false prophesyings,
against pagan devisings,
against heretical lying
and false gods all around me.
Against spells cast by women,
by blacksmiths, by Druids,
against knowledge unlawful
that injures the body,
that injures the spirit.

Be Christ this day my strong protector:
against poison and burning
against drowning and wounding,
through reward wide and plenty . . .
Christ beside me, Christ before me;
Christ behind me, Christ within me;
Christ beneath me, Christ above me;
Christ to right of me, Christ to left of me;
Christ in my lying, my sitting, my rising;
Christ in heart of all who know me,
Christ on tongue of all who meet me,
Christ in eye of all who see me,
Christ in ear of all who hear me.

For my shield this day I call:
a mighty power:
the Holy Trinity!
affirming threeness,
confessing oneness
in the making of all—through love . . .

For to the Lord belongs salvation,
and to the Lord belongs salvation
and to Christ belongs salvation.

May your salvation, Lord, be with us always.

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Psalm 126 — Like Those Who Dream

Tuesday, March 16th, 2010

Psalm 126

 1When the Lord restored the fortunes of Zion, we were like those who dream.

2Then our mouth was filled with laughter, and our tongue with shouts of joy; then it was said among the nations, “The Lord has done great things for them.”

3The Lord has done great things for us, and we rejoiced.

4Restore our fortunes, O Lord, like the watercourses in the Negeb.

5May those who sow in tears reap with shouts of joy.

6Those who go out weeping, bearing the seed for sowing, shall come home with shouts of joy, carrying their sheaves.

 

What are your dreams?  In this time of scarcity, we might be tempted to set our sites low, but our texts this week remind us of the abundance of God’s promised blessings.

Steven Bishop, writing in Feasting on the Word, tells us that this is a Song of Ascent, used by pilgrims processing on their way to the temple.  He writes,

Today’s psalm clearly comes from a period after the return from Babylonian exile, as it likens the experience of resuce to waking from a dream.  This image prepares us for the explosion of joy and thanksgiving that erupts from this short psalm.  After the long dark days of exile, when it seemed that God had abandoned the covenant people, suddenly, as if awaking from a dream, the Judeans find themselves once more in Zion.  Laughter and music replace weeping, hope and promise replace despair.

Enjoy this little burst of Easter into our Lenten journey.

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Isaiah 43:16-21 — A New Thing

Monday, March 15th, 2010

Isaiah 43:16-21

16Thus says the Lord, who makes a way in the sea, a path in the mighty waters, 17who brings out chariot and horse, army and warrior; they lie down, they cannot rise, they are extinguished, quenched like a wick: 18Do not remember the former things, or consider the things of old. 19I am about to do a new thing; now it springs forth, do you not perceive it? I will make a way in the wilderness and rivers in the desert. 20The wild animals will honor me, the jackals and the ostriches; for I give water in the wilderness, rivers in the desert, to give drink to my chosen people, 21the people whom I formed for myself so that they might declare my praise.

 

God is doing new things with us.  What did you think of our first service in our new facilities?  How did you respond to Pastor Scott’s challenge to courage and prayer as we are ambassodors for the change God is bringing about?

Another theme to explore today is the water in the wilderness.  When have you been in a desert, spiritually or emotionally, and desired a river?

Are there other themes or images in this passage that stand out to you?

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Isaiah 55:1-9 — Cultivating Mystery

Monday, March 1st, 2010

Isaiah 55:1-9

 55Ho, everyone who thirsts, come to the waters; and you that have no money, come, buy and eat! Come, buy wine and milk without money and without price. 2Why do you spend your money for that which is not bread, and your labor for that which does not satisfy? Listen carefully to me, and eat what is good, and delight yourselves in rich food. 3Incline your ear, and come to me; listen, so that you may live. I will make with you an everlasting covenant, my steadfast, sure love for David. 4See, I made him a witness to the peoples, a leader and commander for the peoples. 5See, you shall call nations that you do not know, and nations that do not know you shall run to you, because of the Lord your God, the Holy One of Israel, for he has glorified you.

6Seek the Lord while he may be found, call upon him while he is near; 7let the wicked forsake their way, and the unrighteous their thoughts; let them return to the Lord, that he may have mercy on them, and to our God, for he will abundantly pardon. 8For my thoughts are not your thoughts, nor are your ways my ways, says the Lord. 9For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways and my thoughts than your thoughts.

 

First off, how often do you read something that begins with “Ho.”  One must delight in that, I think.

This passage ends by reminding us that mystery “reflects the divine life” (Kenyatta R. Gilbert).  We moderns do have a tendency to think that we can conceive of God — that God can be contained within our intellectual apparatus.  The medievals knew better.  Many embraced a negative theology — that our theological concepts can’t tell us anything about God, but only reveal what we cannot know, what God cannot be.  For example, if God is love, that divine love far exceeds our human experience of and concept of love, that the word we use really doesn’t describe the divine attribute.  You might be familiar with this idea in the words of the familiar hymn, “Immortal, invisible, God only-wise, in light inaccessible, hid from our eyes.”

The spiritual life, then, is partly a development of appreciation for mystery.  Not a growing certainty or gaining more knowledge, except where that knowledge leads to contemplation of mystery.  I am reminded of the scientists and mathematicians who marvel at the beauty of the mathematical structure of the universe.  They have gained more knowledge, but knowledge which leads to a sense of awe, not of having figured everything out.

How do you cultivate mystery?  Art, music, walks in the park, dance, mathematics, etc?  How are you going to cultivate mystery this week?

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Philippians 3:17-4:1 — Lenten resolves

Wednesday, February 24th, 2010

Philippians 3:17-4:1

 17Brothers and sisters, join in imitating me, and observe those who live according to the example you have in us. 18For many live as enemies of the cross of Christ; I have often told you of them, and now I tell you even with tears. 19Their end is destruction; their god is the belly; and their glory is in their shame; their minds are set on earthly things. 20But our citizenship is in heaven, and it is from there that we are expecting a Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ. 21He will transform the body of our humiliation that it may be conformed to the body of his glory, by the power that also enables him to make all things subject to himself.

4Therefore, my brothers and sisters, whom I love and long for, my joy and crown, stand firm in the Lord in this way, my beloved.

 

Dirk Lange writes in Feasting on the Word:

Lent has just begun.  The journey of forty days toward the three-day Easter feast engages the individual and the community in deeper reflection of what it means to live as children of God in this world.  Lent, rather than being simply a time of stricter discipline, is like a concentrated reflection on the life we are called to live throughout the year.  The forty days are rooted in our baptism.  The readings encourage us to root ourselves in our baptismal vocation. . . . In this text, Paul focuses on some of the characteristics of life in the church, the community of the children of God.  Several interrlated themes stand out: living as a community, living as an individual, and the citizenship of the children of God.

Have you made any Lenten resolves this season?  How might they transform your body and conform it to Christ’s glory?

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